What does the notebook show about how the summer changed Nadia?

Read a Literary Passage · ELPAC Grades 11–12 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.

A short story or scene, with questions about characters, events and what words mean in context.

Read the passage. Then answer the questions.

The Second Set of Keys

Nadia had worked the front counter at her uncle's tire shop every summer since she was fourteen, and she knew the rhythm of it the way she knew the walk from the bus stop. Customers came in angry about a slow leak and left calm. The phone rang twice and then stopped. On Fridays her uncle counted the register twice and got a different number both times.

In June he handed her a second set of keys. “You open on Tuesdays,” he said, and went back to the lift without waiting for an answer.

She did not tell him that she had already sent in her housing deposit, or that the university was four hours north, or that the counselor had underlined the word irreversible next to the date on the form. She told herself there was time. The keys went into the zip pocket of her backpack, where they knocked against her water bottle all summer.

By August the pocket had worn thin. She had opened the shop thirty times. She had learned which suppliers answered the phone before eight and which invoices her uncle let drift, and she had started, without deciding to, writing the day's numbers in a notebook so that Friday's count came out the same twice.

On her last Tuesday she arrived early, turned on the compressor, and stood in the cold smell of rubber, waiting for something to tell her what she owed the place. Her uncle came in at seven with two coffees, which he had never once done. “The notebook,” he said. “Leave it where I can find it.”

He did not ask her to stay. That was the part she turned over on the drive north, and the part she came back to in October when the dining hall was loud and nobody knew her name. He had given her the keys and then he had given her the road, and she was not sure, yet, which one had cost him more.

The question

Choose the best answer.

What does the notebook show about how the summer changed Nadia?

  • She was gathering evidence that her uncle had been careless with money.
  • She was practicing for a bookkeeping class she would take in the fall.
  • She wanted a written record to prove she deserved higher pay.
  • She had begun, without planning to, doing work the shop had been going without.Correct answer

Why “She had begun, without planning to, doing work the shop had been going without.” is correct

This tests reading a small concrete detail as evidence of change in a character. The notebook answers a problem established in the first paragraph, an uncle whose Friday count came out differently twice, and the passage says she started it 'without deciding to', which rules out ambition as the motive. His one request, that she leave it where he can find it, confirms the shop now depends on it.

Why the other answers are wrong

  • She was gathering evidence that her uncle had been careless with money. — She never treats the numbers as a case against her uncle, and he asks to keep the notebook rather than defending himself.
  • She was practicing for a bookkeeping class she would take in the fall. — No class or future coursework is connected to the notebook anywhere in the passage.
  • She wanted a written record to prove she deserved higher pay. — Pay is never raised in the passage at all.

Practice more of this

More reading practice for Grades 11–12, or see the ELPAC practice test for grades 11–12. For other grades, see free ELPAC practice tests by grade.

This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the California Department of Education or the official ELPAC program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published task formats.